What’s the difference between a .38 and a .38 Special? This is a question that often perplexes gun enthusiasts and those new to firearms. While both calibers share similarities, there are some key distinctions that set them apart.
The .38 refers to the caliber of the bullet, which measures .357 inches in diameter. It was initially designed for use in revolvers and has been in existence for over a century. On the other hand, the .38 Special is essentially an elongated version of the standard .38 caliber round. The casing is slightly longer, allowing it to hold more powder and produce higher velocities.
What’s the Difference Between a 38 and a 38 Special
The .38 caliber is a popular choice among firearm enthusiasts and law enforcement professionals alike. It’s important to note that when discussing the .38 caliber, there are two main variations: the .38 Short Colt and the .38 Special. While they may sound similar, these two cartridges have distinct differences in terms of size, power, and purpose.
The .38 Short Colt
The .38 Short Colt was developed in the late 1800s as a revolver cartridge for use by various law enforcement agencies. It features a smaller case length compared to its counterpart, the .38 Special. Due to its limited power and shorter range, it gradually fell out of favor as more powerful cartridges became available on the market.
The .38 Special
On the other hand, the .38 Special gained popularity due to its improved ballistics and versatility. Developed in 1898 by Smith & Wesson, this cartridge has become one of the most widely used handgun rounds worldwide. Its slightly longer case length allows for greater powder capacity, resulting in increased muzzle velocity and stopping power.
The key advantage of the .38 Special lies in its ability to be chambered in both revolvers and semi-automatic pistols with appropriate conversions. This adaptability makes it a favorite among concealed carry permit holders who prefer revolvers or compact handguns for self-defense purposes.
Introduction to the .38 Special
History of the .38 Special
The .38 Special is a popular revolver cartridge that has been in use for over a century. It was introduced in 1898 by Smith & Wesson and has since become one of the most widely used handgun cartridges in the world. The development of the .38 Special stemmed from the need for an improvement over its predecessor, the .38 Long Colt, which was found to be underpowered and ineffective.
The adoption of this new cartridge by law enforcement agencies played a significant role in its popularity. During the early 20th century, many police departments across the United States standardized their revolvers to chamber this versatile round due to its reliable performance and manageable recoil. This decision further cemented the reputation of the .38 Special as a dependable choice for self-defense and duty use.
Key Features of the .38 Special
One of the primary reasons for the continued success and enduring appeal of the .38 Special is its versatility. The round can be fired from both revolvers and semi-automatic pistols designed to accommodate it, making it an accessible option for shooters with different preferences.
Another notable feature is its moderate recoil, which allows for accurate follow-up shots while maintaining manageable muzzle flip. This makes it suitable for shooters who may struggle with higher-recoiling calibers or those seeking a more comfortable shooting experience overall.
Additionally, ammunition options are abundant when it comes to the .38 Special. From standard pressure loads suitable for target practice or training purposes to +P (overpressure) variants offering increased velocity and terminal performance, there’s something available for every shooter’s specific needs.
In conclusion, understanding some key aspects about the history and features of the .38 Special helps us appreciate why it remains such a popular choice among firearm enthusiasts today. Its reliability, versatility, moderate recoil, and wide range of ammunition options make it well-suited for self-defense, target shooting, and even competitive shooting disciplines. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or just starting your firearms journey, the .38 Special is certainly worth considering as a trusted companion. Comparing the Ballistics of a .38 and a .38 Special
